Reforestation in The Reclamation Area of Pongkor Gold Mining
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v13i4.649Keywords:
Reforestation, Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi, Biodiversity, Compost, TailingAbstract
Ex-mining land is categorized as land with a high level of degradation. The loss of biodiversity, low soil fertility, loss of several layers of soil horizons, unbalanced texture, and even contamination can occur due to mining activities. Reforestation of mining land has been carried out with the approaches of improving the physical properties of the soil, selecting plant types, and improving soil biology in ex-gold mining land in Bogor. The addition of compost significantly increased organic matter content, C/N ratio, macronutrients (N, P, K) content, and improved soil texture. The application of Mycorrhiza and Rhizobium significantly increased the growth of forest plants such as trembesi (Samanea saman), gmelina (Anthocepalus cadamba), and ganitri (Elaeocarpus angustifolus) in ex-gold mining areas. Applying that significantly improved vegetation diversity on ex-gold mining land, including more than eight types of understory plants, and more than five plants were from the trees group. The result showed that reforestation of ex-mining land was feasible if it was carried out with a comprehensive approach.
Downloads
References
Agus, C., Primananda, E., Faridah, E., Wulandari, D., & Lestari, T. (2019). Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pongamia pinnata for revegetation of tropical open-pit coal mining soils. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(7), 3365–3374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1983-5
Agus, C., Wulandari, D., Primananda, E., Hendryan, A., & Harianja, V. (2017). The Role of Soil Amendment on Tropical Post Tin Mining Area in Bangka Island Indonesia for Dignified and Sustainable Environment and Life. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 83, 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/83/1/012030
Akib, M. A., Mustari, K., Kuswinanti, T., Syaiful, S. A., ` S., & Kumalawati, Z. (2019). Nickel (Ni) reduction in Sorowako post-mining soil through the application of mycorrhiza Acaulospora sp. Associated with Canavalia ensiformis L. Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology, 1(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.37604/jmsb.v1i1.19
Alloway, B.J. (1995). Heavy Metals in Soil 2nd Edition. Blackie Academic and Professional: London.
American Public Health Association. (1998). Standard methods for examining water and water waster (20th ed.).
Australian Government. (2016). Pengelolaan Tailing: Praktik Kerja Unggulan dalam Program Pembangunan Berkesinambungan untuk Industri Pertambangan. https://www.industry.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-04/lpsdp-tailings-management- handbook-indonesian.pdf.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Curah Hujan di Stasiun Pengamatan Klimatologi Bogor Menurut Bulan (mm). Badan Pusat Statistik.
Balai Penelitian Tanah. (2009). Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Balai Besar Litbang Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian Balai Pengembangan dan Penelitian Pertanian Departemen Pertanian.
Brundrett, M., Bougher N, Dell B, & Maljczuk N. (1996). Working With Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. ACIAR Monograph Series.
Chechina, M., & Hamann, A. (2015). Choosing species for reforestation in diverse forest communities: Social preference versus ecological suitability. Ecosphere, 6(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00131.1
Chen, M., Arato, M., Borghi, L., Nouri, E., & Reinhardt, D. (2018). Beneficial Services of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi – From Ecology to Application. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1270. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01270
Feng, Y., Wang, J., Bai, Z., & Reading, L. (2019). Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on soil properties: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 191, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.02.015
Harja, D., & Vincent, G. (2008). Sexi-FS Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator User Guide as Sofware. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) as Institut de Recherche Pour Le Developpement (IRD). https://doi.org/10.1073/ as.0703993104
Juniarto, A., Mansur, I, Yuwono, & Sabdo, A. (2018). Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik untuk Produksi Kompos Skala Industri dalam Mendukung Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang. IPB University.
Komara, L. L., Murtinah, V., & Arbain. (2018). Evaluation of plant species composition after thirteen years post coal mining rehabilitation in East Kutai District of East Kalimantan, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 144, 012057. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012057
Kuchler, A. W., Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenberg, H. (1976). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. Geographical Review, 66(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.2307/213332
Marfuah, D. S., Hamim, H., Sulistyaningsih, Y. C., Surono, S., Setyaningsih, L., & Saprudin, D. (2023). Dark septate endophyte inoculation improved Pb phytoremediation of Jatropha curcas and Reutealis trisperma on gold mine tailings. Bioremediation Journal, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2023.2279194
Oktaviani, E., & Susanto, D. (2017). Effect of inoculantrhizobium and compost as amelioration on growth of peanut Arachishypogaeainsoil post-coal mining. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res, 4, 1–5.
Perala, I., & Wulandari, A. S. (2019). Kayu Kuku (Pericopsis mooniana Thw.) Seedlings Growth Response to Tailing Media Added with Vermicompost, Rhizobium, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 394(1), 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/394/1/012023
Pratiwi, Narendra, B. H., Siregar, C. A., Turjaman, M., Hidayat, A., Rachmat, H. H., Mulyanto, B., Suwardi, Iskandar, Maharani, R., Rayadin, Y., Prayudyaningsih, R., Yuwati, T. W., Prematuri, R., & Susilowati, A. (2021). Managing and Reforesting Degraded Post-Mining Landscape in Indonesia: A Review. Land, 10(6), 658. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10060658
PT ANTAM UBPE Pongkor. (2018). Laporan Monitoring Evaluasi Flora Fauna Semester 1 tahun 2018. PT ANTAM UBPE Pongkor.
Salim, M. A., Budi R., S. W., Setyaningsih, L., Iskandar, I., Wahyudi, I., & Kirmi, H. (2020). Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in various age classes of revegetation post-coal mine. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(11). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211105
Setiadi, Y., & Setiawan A. (n.d.). Study of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi status at rehabilitation post-nickel mining area (case study at PT INCO Tbk. Sorowako, South Sulawesi).
Setyaningsih, L., Dikdayatama, F.A., & Wulandari, A. S. (2020). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium enhance the growth of Samanea saman (trembesi) planted on gold-mine tailings in Pongkor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210224
Setyaningsih, L., Setiadi, Y., Budi, S. W., Hamim, & Sopandie, D. (2017). Lead accumulation by jabon seedling ( Anthocephalus cadamba ) on tailing media with compost and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 58, 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/58/1/012053
Setyaningsih, L., Setiadi, Y., Wilarso B. S., Hamim, & Sopandie, D. (2018). JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb) Potency For Remediating Lead (Pb) Toxicity Under Nutrient Culture Condition. BIOTROPIA, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2018.25.1.712
United Nation. (2023). The 17 Goals. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
Wasis, B., & Fathia, N. (2011). Growth of Gmelina Seedling with Various Compost Fertilizers in Ex-Gold Mining Land Media. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 17(1), 29–33.
Wilarso, B.S, Wibowo, C., Sukendro, A. & Bekti, H.S. (2020). The growth improvement of Falcataria moluccana was inoculated with MycoSilvi grown in post-mining silica sand soil medium amended with soil ameliorants. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210149
Wu, Q., Srivatava AK, Cao MQ, & Wang J. (2015). Mycorrhizal function on soil aggregate stability in root zone and root-free hyphae zone of trifoliate orange. Arch Agron Soil Sci, 61(6), 813–825.
Wulandari, D., Saridi, Cheng, W., & Tawaraya, K. (2016). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation improves Albizia saman and Paraserianthes falcataria growth in post-opencast coal mine field in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management, 376, 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.008
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 1970 Luluk Setyaningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution - You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike - If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.