Compatibility Testing of Synthesized TiO2 Nanoparticles on The Fast-Growing Wood Physical Properties

Esti Prihatini; Rohmat Ismail; Istie Sekartining Rahayu; Gilang Dwi Laksono; Dhiya Khairunissa

doi:10.31938/jsn.v14i2.611

Compatibility Testing of Synthesized TiO2 Nanoparticles on The Fast-Growing Wood Physical Properties

Authors

Esti Prihatini Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
Rohmat Ismail Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-1328
Istie Sekartining Rahayu Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-564X
Gilang Dwi Laksono Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
Dhiya Khairunissa Universitas Nusa Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v14i2.611

Keywords:

compatibility, TiO2 nanoparticles, jabon, impregnation

Abstract

Jabon wood (Anthochepalus cadamba) has inferior quality, so it is necessary to modify the wood to improve the quality of its physical properties, namely by impregnating TiO₂ nanoparticles (NP-TiO₂). This study aims to determine the right synthesis method for the synthesis of NP-TiO₂ so as to improve the quality of the physical properties of jabon wood optimally. The results of FTIR testing showed that jabon wood has successfully impregnated NP-TiO₂ by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods with ethanol, acetone, and methanol solvents with the identification of the functional group of Ti-O at wavenumber 533 cm^-1 and the Ti-O-Ti functional group at wavenumber 679 cm^-1 which is the bond formed in the framework of the TiO₂ compound. The results of the physical properties test showed that NP-TiO₂ which was successfully impregnated into wood was synthesized using hydrothermal and solvothermal methods, namely acetone, methanol, and ethanol, with a WPG value of 1.36%, 2.6%, 2.16%, and 1.61%, respectively. XRD test results show that jabon wood has successfully impregnated NP-TiO₂ by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods using acetone, ethanol, and methanol solvents with the identification of anatase TiO₂ crystal lattice and crystal sizes of 16.21, 15.94, 14.27, dan 15.75 nm, respectively.

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