KARAKTERISTIK FISIOLOGI EMPAT ANTAGONIS ISOLAT Trichoderma sp. SEBAGAI AGENSIA HAYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v5i1.96Abstract
Characteristics of Four Physiology Antagonists Isolate of Trichoderma spp. as Biological Agents
        Trichoderma sp is soil saprophyte, one of many parasites that causing plants disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the temperature and pH growth of Trichoderma sp. This study was designed with the experimental method. The treatments were the temperature factor with five levels (temperature 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C) and pH factor with five levels (pH 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8). All treatments were prepared according to completely randomized design factorial 5x5. Repetition was done 3 times. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. able to grow at pH 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 and it also grow at temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35oC.
Keywords: Trichoderma sp, Four Physiology Antagonists, Biological Agents
Â
ABSTRAK
        Trichoderma sp. adalah saprofit tanah, secara alami merupakan parasit yang menyerang banyak jenis penyebab penyakit tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui suhu dan pH tumbuh Trichoderma sp. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode eksperimen. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah faktor suhu dengan lima taraf (suhu 15, 20, 25, 30, dan 35oC) dan faktor pH dengan lima taraf (pH 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8). Semua perlakuan disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 5x5. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Trichoderma sp. mampu tumbuh pada pH 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8. Trichoderma sp. Juga mampu tumbuh pada suhu 15, 20, 25, 30 dan 35oC.
Kata kunci: Trichoderma sp, fisiologi empat antagonis, agensia hayatiDownloads
References
Gams, W, and W. Meyer. 1998. What exactly is Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. Mycologia. 90: 904-915.
Gupta, V, and A.K. Sharma. 2013. Assesment of optimum temperature of Trichoderma harzianum by monitoring radial growth and population dynamics in different compost manures under different temperaturer. Octa Journal of Biosciences. 1(2): 151-157.
Hadar, Y., G.E. Harman, and A.G. Taylor. 1984. Evaluation of Trichoderma koningii and T. harzianum from New York soils for biological control of seed rot caused by Pythium spp. Phytopathology. 74(1): 106-110.
Hajieghrari, B., M.T. Giglou, M.R. Mohammadi, and A. Davari. 2008. Biological potential of some Iranian Trichoderma isolates in the control of soil borne plant pathogenic fungi. African Journal of Biotechnology. 7(8): 967-972.
Kredics, L., Z. Antal, L. Manczinger, A. Szekeres, F. Kevei, and E. Nagy. 2003. Influence of environmental parameters on Trichoderma strains with biocontrol potential. Food Technology and Biotechnology. 41 (1): 37–42.
Monte, E. 2001. Editorial paper: understanding Trichoderma: Between agricultural biotechnology and microbial ecology. International Microbiology. 4: 1- 4.
Octriana, L. 2011. Potensi agen hayati dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Phytium sp. secara in vitro. Buletin Plasma Nutfah. 17 (2):138-142.
Purwantisari, S, dan R.B. Hastuti. 2009. Uji antagonisme patogen Phytophthora Infestans penyebab penyakit busuk daun dan umbi Tanaman kentang dengan menggunakan Trichoderma spp. isolat lokal. Bioma. 11 (1): 24-32.
Sobieralski, K., M. Siwulski, and D. Frużyńska-Jóźwiak. 2009. Growth of aggressive isolates of Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeum in dependence on temperature and medium. Phytopathologia. 53: 11–18.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Fitria Dewi Sulistiyono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution - You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike - If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.